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Articles ( Showing 1-20 of 58 items)
Open Access Journal Article
Optical coherence tomography with the best deep properties for finding age-related macular degeneration
by Jakub Dominik
Abstract
Background An ocular ailment impacts the entirety of sensory functioning, and an undetected and untreated ocular ailment might result in visual impairment. The objective of this study was to create an automated system for detecting age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) using deep-learning (DL) method that combines optimal deep features selected using the arithmetic optimizer [...] Read more

Open Access Journal Article
Assessing the efficacy of pharmacist-engaged interventions in influencing antibiotic prescribing behavior among general practitioners: meta-analysis
by sara badreldin rabie , Hee-Cheol Kang , Miyoung Choi  and  HeeTae Suk
Abstract
Background: A meta-analysis study was undertaken to examine antibiotic resistance, specifically by assessing the effectiveness of pharmacist interventions in influencing the rate of antibiotic prescriptions compared to their impact on adherence to antibiotic prescribing guidelines. Objective: Evaluating the effectiveness of pharmacist interventions in influencing the rate of a [...] Read more

Open Access Journal Article
In-vitro aerodynamic particle size distribution of Symbicort® Turbuhaler® at 28.3 L/min and 60 L/min inhalation flows
by Mohammed Almeziny , Brian Clark  and  Chrystyn Henry
Abstract
Background The study investigates the in-vitro aerodynamic particle size distribution of Symbicort® Turbuhaler®, a dry powder inhaler containing budesonide and formoterol, at different inhalation flows. Methods The primary objective was to assess the effect of inhalation flow on drug delivery by analyzing the fine particle dose (FPD) and mass median aerodynamic diam [...] Read more

Open Access Original Study
The impacts of antenatal care on maternal mortality among women aged 15-49 years old in Afghanistan
by Abdullah Faizi  and  Sohee Park
Abstract
Background: Afghanistan is among the countries which have the highest maternal mortality in the world. The inadequate utilization of antenatal care (ANC) services increased the risk of maternal mortality in Afghanistan. The goal of this study is to understand key associated factors with antenatal care and its impact on maternal mortality in Afghanistan. It also elaborates on [...] Read more

Open Access Communication
Comprehensive Analysis of Immune Responses in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss via Bioinformatics: A Big Picture
by Elham Abdollahi
Abstract
Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA), a significant reproductive challenge, involves multiple pregnancy losses and impacts fertility. Although various factors contribute to RSA, immune system dysfunction is frequently implicated. Recent technological advancements in bioinformatics, particularly high-throughput sequencing and computational modeling, have enabled a more detailed [...] Read more

Open Access Journal Article
Effect of Budesonide and Systemic Corticosteroids on Hospital Admissions and Length of Stay: A Meta-analysis
by Ahmed S. Shafiey  and  Hend Ahmed
Abstract
Background Asthma is a common chronic illness in children, contributing significantly to healthcare costs and morbidity. Despite the use of systemic corticosteroids (SC) as the standard treatment for acute asthma, their delayed onset and incomplete efficacy in reducing hospitalization have led to interest in inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) as adjunctive therapy. Methods This [...] Read more

Open Access Short Communication
Myasthenia gravis treatment
by Samnang Khim
Abstract
“Myasthenia gravis” has its origins in Greek. The terms denote muscle weakening (myasthenia) and heaviness (gravis). Myasthenia gravis (myasthenia gravis) is an autoimmune disorder marked by muscle weakness that exacerbates with activity, predominantly impacting the oculobulbar muscles and principally targeting postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. 1 This [...] Read more

Open Access Communication
Artificial intelligence in healthcare
by Jakub Dominik
Abstract
In recent years, enhanced artificial intelligence algorithms and more access to training data have enabled artificial intelligence to augment or supplant certain functions of physicians. Nonetheless, the interest of diverse stakeholders in the application of artificial intelligence in medicine has not resulted in extensive acceptance. Numerous experts have indicated that a prim [...] Read more

Open Access Letter
The neurochemical underpinnings of autism spectrum disorder
by Farah Amirah
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder encompasses a range of neurobehavioral and neurodevelopmental conditions marked by deficits in social interaction and communication, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors or interests, alongside atypical sensory processing. Environmental, immunological, genetic, and epigenetic factors contribute to the pathophysiology of autism, triggering neur [...] Read more

Open Access Short Communication
Future directions of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies specific to subtypes of small cell lung cancer
by Carl Define
Abstract
Small cell lung cancer exhibits rapid proliferation and significant metastatic potential. There are significant epidemiologic and biological associations with tobacco carcinogens. While most small cell lung cancers display neuroendocrine characteristics, a significant subset of tumors does not possess these features. Genomic profiling of small cell lung cancer demonstrates gene [...] Read more

Open Access Original Study
The effectiveness of a fixed double combination (bisoprolol, perindopril) in patients with stable coronary artery disease and arterial hypertension in different degrees
by Mykhailo Lutai , Ilona Golikova  and  Nataliia Chubko
Abstract
The use of beta-blockers (bisoprolol) and ACE inhibitors (perindopril) is pathogenetically and clinically justified in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) and concomitant arterial hypertension (AH) . The study showed that prescribing a fixed combination of previously used drugs (perindopril, bisoprolol) for 4 weeks in patients with clinical symptoms or documented [...] Read more

Open Access Letter
Future of artificial intelligence applications in Joint trauma
by Valentina Sebastian
Abstract
Joint trauma constitutes a substantial proportion of emergency room visits and patients requiring urgent care, imposing considerable financial burdens on society. Diagnostic imaging is essential in the evaluation and treatment of trauma victims. Diagnostic imaging constitutes a complex, multifaceted system, with numerous elements of its workflow susceptible to inefficiencies or [...] Read more

Open Access Original Study
Hybrid Image Features Supported Normal/Abnormal Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography Image Classification
by Aleksandrs Mārtiņš
Abstract
Background Eye is one of the primary sensory organs, responsible to provide the necessary visual information to the brain. Any abnormality in eye cause mild to severe vision issues and hence appropriate detection and treatment is preferred. Clinical level examination of the eye is commonly performed using image examination procedures and this work considered the Optical Cohere [...] Read more

Open Access Review
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for cerebral palsy
by Lopez Morales
Abstract
Synopsis In a hyperbaric chamber pressurized to more than one atmosphere, 100% oxygen is inhaled as part of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Several indications for this treatment, such as decompression sickness, carbon monoxide poisoning, serious burns, or chronic infections, have been approved. Based mainly on enhancing oxygen availability to injured brain cells with potential for [...] Read more

Open Access Communication
The impact of telerehabilitation therapies and information and communication technology on stroke recovery
by Roberts Aleksandrs
Abstract
A novel approach to offering stroke survivors rehabilitation services is telerehabilitation. Providing mainstream therapies for mobility, cognitive, speech and language, and other problems is a promising strategy. Information and communication technologies and stroke therapies are the two main pillars of telerehabilitation. Information and communication technology offer a platf [...] Read more

Open Access Review
Signal transductions and nonalcoholic fatty liver
by Michael Sebastian
Abstract
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a common liver disease, and the incidence increases year by year. The pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is correlated with insulin resistance and oxidative stress, which induces varied inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1, interleukin-6, etc). Different signal transductions, such as mitogen-activ [...] Read more

Open Access Communication
Immediate and long-term effects of COVID-19's on the pharmaceutical industry
by Julez Audrick
Abstract
On March 11, 2020, the WHO declared the new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to be a worldwide pandemic. This pandemic has significant repercussions on the pharmaceutical industry and the health market. These effects could manifest in the short or long term and require planning and detection to lessen their socioeconomic cost. This brief communication research evaluated the [...] Read more

Open Access Review
Effective nursing care and management of bariatric surgery for obesity
by Arjunan Sundaresan
Abstract
Obese people are susceptible to health complications and diseases, such as cardiovascular disorders, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, osteoarthritis, gallstone, hypoxia, certain cancers and even mental and intellectual and disabilities. Bariatric surgery is a prevalent weight loss approach, predominantly in situations where prior efforts towards weight reduction proved ineffectiv [...] Read more

Open Access Journal Article
The effect of laparoscopy versus open appendectomy on wound infection in elderly subject: A meta-analysis
by Mohammed A. Amin  and  Marina E. Boules
Abstract
Backgrounds The purpose of the meta-analysis was to evaluate and compare the effect of laparoscopy versus open appendectomy on wound infection in elderly subjects. Methods The results of this meta-analysis were analyzed, and the odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using dichotomous or contentious random or fixed effec [...] Read more

Open Access Journal Article
A meta-analysis examining the effects of traditional therapy versus negative-pressure therapy on wound infection and graft take rates in skin with split thickness after grafting surgery
by Juliette Louis  and  Béatrice Alain
Abstract
Backgrounds The purpose of the meta-analysis was to evaluate and compare the effects of negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) with conventional therapy (CT) on wound infection and graft take rates in split-thickness skin (STS) after grafting surgery (GS). Methods The results of this meta-analysis were analyzed, and the odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) with 95% confi [...] Read more